What's Your Dog's Personality?
Built on the traits that recur across two decades of canine personality research: energy and excitability, boldness toward strangers and novelty, trainability, attachment, fearfulness and reactivity, play and chase, and self-control. The conceptual frame is the Monash Canine Personality Questionnaire (MCPQ-R), the C-BARQ behaviour survey and the Swedish Dog Mentality Assessment. The two large dials, energy and social boldness, set one of nine types; the five smaller dimensions colour the report. The scenarios, scoring and type names are our own adaptation for owners, not the original research instruments.
- Length
- 53
- Item format
- 41 scenario choices (five of them unscored background questions) · 12 frequency statements
- Scored dimensions
- Energy & drive · Social boldness · Focus & trainability · Attachment · Sensory sensitivity · Play & chase drive · Impulse control
- Result space
- 9 types, assigned by position on the two large dials
- Reverse-scored items
- 3 of 12 statements
Why these 53 questions?
Two decades of canine personality research converge on a small set of traits: activity and excitability, boldness toward strangers and novelty, trainability, attachment, fearfulness and reactivity, play and chase, and self-control. We used the Monash Canine Personality Questionnaire (MCPQ-R), the C-BARQ behaviour survey and the Swedish Dog Mentality Assessment as the conceptual frame. The everyday scenarios, the scoring and the nine type names are our own adaptation and have not undergone independent reliability or validity testing.
Energy & drive: MCPQ-R Extraversion; C-BARQ Energy and Excitability · Social boldness: MCPQ-R Amicability and low Neuroticism; DMA Curiosity/Fearlessness and Sociability · Focus & trainability: MCPQ-R Training Focus; C-BARQ Trainability · Attachment: C-BARQ Attachment/attention-seeking and Separation-related behaviour · Sensory sensitivity: C-BARQ Non-social fear and Touch sensitivity · Play & chase drive: DMA Playfulness and Chase-proneness; C-BARQ Chasing · Impulse control: Self-control around food, doors and wanted objects; related to C-BARQ Excitability (reverse)
Five background questions do not score; they give the report context (age, sex, breed group, household, hours alone). Each scored dimension mixes scenario choices, which span 0, 1, 2 and 3 points, with five-point frequency statements, some reverse-keyed. Scores are normalised to 0–100 from the minimum and maximum reachable, so both formats carry equal weight. Only observable behaviour is asked about; nothing asks the owner to guess at motives.
The two large dials, energy and social boldness, are each cut at 40 and 60 into low, middle and high, giving nine cells and nine type names. The five smaller dimensions never change the type; they add detail to the reading. These cutoffs organise the report and are not validated behavioural thresholds; a dog scoring 39 and a dog scoring 41 are more alike than different.
Frameworks and scoring references
- Ley, Bennett & Coleman (2009). A refinement and validation of the Monash Canine Personality Questionnaire (MCPQ-R). Applied Animal Behaviour Science.
- Hsu & Serpell (2003). Development and validation of a questionnaire for measuring behavior and temperament traits in pet dogs (C-BARQ). JAVMA.
- Svartberg & Forkman (2002). Personality traits in the domestic dog. Applied Animal Behaviour Science.
- Jones & Gosling (2005). Temperament and personality in dogs: a review and evaluation of past research. Applied Animal Behaviour Science.
- American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior (2021). Position statement on humane dog training.
Question-by-question design notes
| Question | Dimension · facet | Design note |
|---|---|---|
| 6. It's a **rainy morning** and the walk is cancelled. By mid-morning your dog is… | Energy & drive Response to lost exercise | A cancelled walk isolates baseline need from habit: only a high-drive dog escalates indoors. |
| 7. The **doorbell rings** and a stranger walks in. Your dog… | Social boldness Stranger at the door | The classic C-BARQ stranger scenario, scored from retreat to exuberant approach. |
| 8. You ask for a **sit** while your dog is locked onto a squirrel. Your dog… | Focus & trainability Cue under prey distraction | Compliance while distracted separates focus from obedience in a quiet room. |
| 9. You **leave the house** for a few hours. Your dog… | Attachment Departure behaviour | Separation-related vocalising and pacing are the most reported markers of over-attachment. |
| 10. **Fireworks** or thunder. Your dog… | Sensory sensitivity Noise fear | Fireworks and thunder responses anchor the non-social fear facet. |
| 11. You **throw a ball**. Your dog… | Play & chase drive Retrieve persistence | Fetch persistence indexes object play drive independent of social play. |
| 12. **Dinner is being cooked.** Your dog… | Impulse control Restraint around food preparation | Counter behaviour is a daily, high-frequency test of impulse control. |
| 13. After a **long walk**, an hour or more, your dog… | Energy & drive Recovery after exercise | Time to recharge after a long walk separates stamina from mere excitement. |
| 14. On a walk, a **strange dog** approaches. Your dog… | Social boldness Unfamiliar dog on leash | Dog-directed approach or avoidance; the exuberant option also carries one play point. |
| 15. You're **teaching something new**: a trick, a cue. Your dog… | Focus & trainability Persistence when learning | Engagement with a novel task reflects MCPQ-R Training Focus. |
| 16. You **come home** after an ordinary day. Your dog… | Attachment Reunion intensity | Greeting intensity complements departure behaviour; both scale with attachment. |
| 17. **Nail trims**, ear cleaning, a bath. Your dog… | Sensory sensitivity Handling tolerance | Grooming and nail care are the everyday form of C-BARQ touch sensitivity. |
| 18. A cat, squirrel or bird **bolts across your path**. Your dog… | Play & chase drive Chase of small animals | Chase-proneness toward moving prey, from indifference to pursuit. |
| 19. A guest sits down with a **plate of food** on their lap. Your dog… | Impulse control Restraint around a guest's food | Food on a stranger's lap tests self-control with a weaker history of correction. |
| 20. You **pick up the leash**. Your dog… | Energy & drive Pre-walk arousal | Anticipatory excitement at the leash is a reliable everyday marker of excitability. |
| 21. You take your dog somewhere **completely new**: a busy market, a friend's place across town. Your dog… | Social boldness Novel environment | Exploration versus withdrawal in an unfamiliar place; the DMA curiosity/fearlessness axis. |
| 22. You **call your dog** from thirty metres away, mid-sniff. Your dog… | Focus & trainability Recall at distance | Recall mid-sniff measures responsiveness against a competing reward. |
| 23. At home, **where is your dog** most of the time? | Attachment Proximity at rest | Habitual distance from the owner at home indexes attention-seeking and contact need. |
| 24. The **vacuum cleaner** comes out. Your dog… | Sensory sensitivity Household appliance | Vacuum response adds a moving, loud, predictable stimulus to the fear picture. |
| 25. **Tug-of-war** with a rope toy. Your dog… | Play & chase drive Tug engagement | Interactive object play with the owner, separate from fetch. |
| 26. You **open the front door**. Your dog… | Impulse control Threshold control | Door behaviour is a safety-relevant impulse-control test. |
| 27. On an **off-leash field**, your dog mostly… | Energy & drive Off-leash activity level | Free-running intensity when nothing constrains the dog is the purest activity measure. |
| 28. A **child you don't know** runs up to pet your dog. Your dog… | Social boldness Unfamiliar child | Children move differently from adults; the response refines stranger boldness. |
| 29. During a **training session** with treats, your dog's attention is… | Focus & trainability Attention during training | Sustained attention with food available reflects handler focus. |
| 30. When you're **upset or unwell**, your dog… | Attachment Response to owner distress | Attentiveness to the owner's state is a facet of the bond, not of anxiety alone. |
| 31. A **sudden loud noise**: a dropped pan, a car door slamming. Your dog… | Sensory sensitivity Startle and recovery | Recovery time after a sudden noise is the everyday proxy for reactivity. |
| 32. With a dog they like, your dog's **play style** is… | Play & chase drive Social play intensity | Play style with other dogs, from low-key to relentless. |
| 33. Your dog **wants something**: a toy, a treat, your attention. To get it, they… | Impulse control Requesting strategy | How the dog asks for things reveals learned self-control versus escalation. |
| 34. How much **daily exercise** does it take before your dog seems truly satisfied? | Energy & drive Exercise needed to satisfy | Owner-estimated daily need, the most direct question about energy. |
| 35. A **new object** appears in the house: a suitcase, a big box, a ladder. Your dog… | Social boldness Novel object | The DMA novel-object test translated to a suitcase or ladder at home. |
| 36. In a **busy park** full of distractions, your dog's known cues… | Focus & trainability Cues under distraction | Generalisation of known behaviours to a busy environment. |
| 37. Someone else in the household offers a walk while **you stay home**. Your dog… | Attachment Person-specific dependence | Willingness to leave with another household member separates bond from dependence. |
| 38. **Evening on the sofa.** Your dog… | Energy & drive Ability to settle | Evening settling is the low end of the energy dial made visible. |
| 39. At a friend's **barbecue** with a dozen people, your dog… | Social boldness Crowded social event | Many strangers at once raises the stakes of the stranger scenario. |
| 40. You're busy at your desk for **two hours**. Your dog… | Energy & drive Self-occupation while owner is busy | Behaviour during owner inattention shows the stimulation need at rest. |
| 41. **Someone new** offers your dog a treat. Your dog… | Social boldness Accepting food from a stranger | Taking food from a stranger requires trust to override caution. |
| 42. My dog is still full of energy at the end of an ordinary day. | Energy & drive Residual evening energy | Frequency statement; positively keyed. |
| 43. My dog approaches new people on their own. | Social boldness Approaching new people | Frequency statement; positively keyed. |
| 44. My dog checks in with me on walks without being asked. | Focus & trainability Voluntary check-ins | Unprompted attention on walks is a handler-focus marker. |
| 45. My dog copes fine when left alone for a few hours. | Attachment Coping alone | Frequency statement; reverse-keyed to guard against yes-saying. |
| 46. My dog notices tiny sounds outside and reacts to them. | Sensory sensitivity Sound vigilance | Reaction to small outside sounds indexes everyday sensory reactivity. |
| 47. My dog is content to lounge around for most of the day. | Energy & drive Contentment lounging | Frequency statement; reverse-keyed. |
| 48. My dog needs a long time to feel comfortable in unfamiliar places. | Social boldness Time to settle in new places | Frequency statement; reverse-keyed. |
| 49. My dog follows me from room to room. | Attachment Shadowing | Following room to room is the everyday form of attention-seeking. |
| 50. My dog will drop anything for a game. | Play & chase drive Play priority | Willingness to abandon anything for a game, a direct playfulness item. |
| 51. My dog can wait calmly when told to. | Impulse control Waiting on cue | Frequency statement for trained self-control. |
| 52. My dog needs a job or a game to stay out of trouble. | Energy & drive Need for occupation | A dog who needs a job to stay out of trouble is describing drive, not disobedience. |
| 53. My dog gets on easily with dogs they've just met. | Social boldness Ease with unfamiliar dogs | Frequency statement; positively keyed. |